Cybersecurity ke duniya mein hackers hamesha antivirus software ko bypass karne aur suraksha upayon mein ghusne ke liye naye techniques banate rehte hain. Ye techniques antivirus program aur unke rakshak hitrakshakon mein paye jane wali kshamataon aur kamzoriyon ka fayda uthate hain. Is lekh mein kuch aam techniques ko samjha gaya hai jo hackers antivirus suraksha vyavasthaon ko bypass karne ke liye prayog karte hain aur anumati prapt karke avaidh roop se sushikshit jaankari tak pahunchte hain.
1. Polymorphic Malware:
Polymorphic malware code ki sthiti aur roop ko lagatar badalne ke liye banaya jata hai, jisse antivirus program unhe pehchan kar rokna mushkil ho jata hai. Har baar apni nishani badalkar polymorphic malware signature-based detection systems ko parajit kar sakte hain, jo aksar antivirus software dvaara upayog kiye jate hain.
2. Encrypted Payloads:
Hackers bhayankar payloads ko chipane ke liye unhe encrypt kar sakte hain taki antivirus scanners unhe nahi pahchane. Encryption yeh surakshit karta hai ki hani pahunchane tak bhayankar code anpadh ho aur jab woh lakshya tak pahunchta hai to wah decrypt aur chalaya jata hai. Is tarah se, hackers pehli antivirus scan ko prabhavit karte hain jo aksar nishani ya vyavahar par adharit pratiyogita pranaali par nirbhar karta hai.
3. Code Obfuscation:
Code obfuscation mein malware ke source code ko badalna shamil hota hai, taki uska vishleshan aur pehchan karna mushkil ho jaye. Hackers naam aur karya ko badalkar, vyarth code ke tukdon ko daal kar aur anti-debugging upkaranon ka upayog karke anek taknikiyo ka upyog karte hain. Ye obfuscation taknikiyan antivirus program ko uljhati hain, jisse unhe malware ke asli uddeshya ka pata lagana mushkil ho jata hai.
4. Fileless Malware:
Fileless malware sirf computer ki memory mein sthit ho sakta hai, bina hard drive par kisi praman ke avashesh chhodne ke. Memory mein seedhe taur par kam karne se yah malware paramparik antivirus scans ko bach sakta hai jo mukhya roop se bhayankar failon ko pehchanne par kendrit hote hain. Fileless malware aksar mukhya software ya operating systems ke avayavon mein aropit hone wale kamjoriyon ka fayda uthate hain, jisse hackers apne bhayankar code ko pehchanane se bach sakte hain.
5. Zero-Day Exploits:
Zero-day exploits software mein durlabh kamjoriyon ko lakshya banate hain jo software nirmaata ke liye anjaan hai aur unke liye koi
sudhar ya theekane upalabdh nahi hai. Hackers software vikasakon se pahle ye kamjoriyan khud dhund lete hain, jisse unhe suraksha vyavasthaon ko prabhavit kiye bina vyavasthaon mein ghusne ka avsar milta hai. Zero-day exploits ka upyog karke hackers antivirus suraksha upayon ko parajit kar sakte hain, kyun ki paramparik antivirus program in naye hamle ke raste ke bare mein anjaan hote hain.
6. Social Engineering:
Antivirus software se seedhe sambandhit na hone ke bavjood, samajik abhiyan suraksha upayon ko parajit karne mein mahatvapurna bhoomika nibhata hai. Hackers manushya ki mansikta ko befikr karne ke liye prabandhan kiya jata hai taki vah aise karyon ko karne ke liye dhokha de sake, jo unki suraksha ko khatre mein daal sakte hain. Phishing emails, phone scams aur vyaktitva ki nakal ke tarike jaise taknikiyan aam taur par istemal ki jati hain, jisse upayogakartaon ko prabhavit karke mahatvapurna jankari pradan kar sakte hain ya bhayankar code ko chala sakte hain, jisse antivirus suraksha se bach sakte hain.
7. Sandbox Evasion:
Antivirus program aksar sandboks vatavaran ka upyog sandehajanak failon ya kriyapadon ka vishleshan karne ke liye karta hai. Hackers sandboks se bachne ke liye vibhinn taknikiyon ka upayog karte hain. Voh sandehajanak failon ko pahchanane ke liye virtualization software ki upasthiti, samay vilambh, ya mouse ki gatiyon ki jaanch jaise anti-sandboxing taknikiyan istemal kar sakte hain. Sandboks ko bypass karke, malware asal vyavastha par anumati prapt kar sakte hain aur pahchan ke bina kriyapadon ko chala sakte hain.
Conclusion:
Hackers lagatar naye taknikiyon ko banate rehte hain antivirus suraksha upayon ko bypass karne ke liye. In taknikiyon ko samajhna sangathano aur vyaktiyon ke liye mahatvapurna hai, taaki unki suraksha vyavastha ko sudridh karne ke liye vishesh suvidhaen upalabdh ho saken. Sabse up-to-date khatraon ke bare mein jagruk rahna aur majboot suraksha upayon ka upyog karna, jaise antivirus software ko naye rup mein rakhna, surakshit browsing ke aadat par amal karna, aur niyamit roop se upayogakarton ko sambandhit khatron ke bare mein shikshit karna, in bypass taknikiyon se judi khatron ko kam karne aur bhayankar jankari ko galat hathon mein nahi girne se bachane ke liye sambhav hai.
This is dummy text. It is not meant to be read. Accordingly, it is difficult to figure out when to end it. But then, this is dummy text. It is not meant to be read. Period.
ConversionConversion EmoticonEmoticon